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FIRE ASTEX Colorado State University (CSU) Langley DAAC Data Set Document |
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The First ISCCP Regional Experiment has been designed to improve data products and cloud/radiation parameterizations used in general circulation models (GCMs). Specifically, the goals of FIRE are (1) to improve basic understanding of the interaction of physical processes in determining life cycles of cirrus and marine stratocumulus systems and the radiative properties of these clouds during their life cycles and (2) to investigate the interrelationships between the ISCCP data, GCM parameterizations, and higher space and time resolution cloud data.
To-date, four intensive field-observation periods were planned and executed: a cirrus IFO (October 13 - November 2, 1986); a marine stratocumulus IFO off the southwestern coast of California (June 29 - July 20, 1987); a second cirrus IFO in southeastern Kansas (November 13 - December 7, 1991); and a second marine stratocumulus IFO in the eastern North Atlantic Ocean (June 1 - June 28, 1992). Each mission combined coordinated satellite, airborne, and surface observations with modeling studies to investigate the cloud properties and physical processes of the cloud systems.
Colorado State University (CSU) has produced four FIRE ASTEX data sets that are archived at the Langley Distributed Active Archive Center (DAAC). This document provides information on these four data sets.
These four data sets are available from the Langley DAAC:
| FIRE_AX_CSU_CEILOM | First ISCCP Regional Experiment (FIRE) Atlantic Stratocumulus Transition Experiment (ASTEX) Colorado State University (CSU) Ceilometer Data (FIRE_AX_CSU_CEILOM) |
| FIRE_AX_CSU_PRT6 | First ISCCP Regional Experiment (FIRE) Atlantic Stratocumulus Transition Experiment (ASTEX) Colorado State University (CSU) PRT-6 Data (FIRE_AX_CSU_PRT6) |
| FIRE_AX_CSU_MET_SFC | First ISCCP Regional Experiment (FIRE) Atlantic Stratocumulus Transition Experiment (ASTEX) Colorado State University (CSU) Meteorological and Radiation Surface Observations (FIRE_AX_CSU_MET_SFC) |
| FIRE_AX_CSU_WNDPRFS | First ISCCP Regional Experiment (FIRE) Atlantic Stratocumulus Transition Experiment (ASTEX) Colorado State University (CSU) Wind Profiler Data (FIRE_AX_CSU_WNDPRFS) |
The Belfort Laser Ceilometer was operated during FIRE ASTEX on Porto Santo, Madeira. It utilized a 20 watt near-infrared Gallium-Arsenide laser operating at a wavelength of 0.91 microns to detect cloud base height. It employed 1024 range gates which yield a vertical resolution of 25 feet up to a maximum range of 25,600 feet. The fields of view of the transmitter and receiver are approximately 1 degree.
The ceilometer used a measured "noise level" to determine a "count" (-1,0,1) which is then summed for each gate. This "histogram" is the basic output from which the cloud base height is estimated.
The PRT-6 radiometer is a chopped bolometer which can passively sense infrared targets within the spectral range of 2 to 20 microns. The radiometer is configured to accept optics with either a 2 or 20 degree field of view. The output is a voltage signal sampled at a frequency of 1/0.1 sec. The average of the sampled voltage was recorded every 10 seconds, which is nominally linear with respect to the incident radiant power.
For the FIRE ASTEX deployment the instrument was configured with a field of view of 2 degrees and made use of an interference filter. This filter effectively limited the spectral bandpass to 885 to 945 inverse centimeters. Most of the measurements were made with the instrument pointing vertically upward, although for brief intervals zenith angles of 15, 30, 45, 60, and 75 degrees were also utilized.
The surface radiation and meteorological data collection employed data loggers from Campbell Scientific Inc. The Campbell Model 207 unit measured temperature and relative humidity using two sensors combined into one probe. Wind speed and direction were monitored using a propeller anemometer manufactured by R.M. Young. Irradiance (solar total and near infrared) were measured using an Eppley Pyranometer and infrared irradiance and dome and sink temperatures were measured using an Epply Pyrgeometer.
The CSU wind profiler is a five beam wind profiler with high and low modes of operation. The wind profiler is a clear air doppler radar and operates at a frequency of 404.37 MHz. It operated with a height resolution of 250m and measured radial velocities up to about 15km.
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| FIRE_AX_CSU_CEILOM: | Clouds |
| FIRE_AX_CSU_PRT6: | Brightness Temperature |
| FIRE_AX_CSU_MET_SFC: | Dome Temperature Humidity Irradiance Sink Temperature Temperature Wind Direction Wind Speed |
| FIRE_AX_CSU_WNDPRFS: | Wind Speed |
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Stephen Cox, Ph. D.
First ISCCP Regional Experiment (FIRE) ASTEX
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FIRE_AX_CSU_CEILOM: Ground Station
FIRE_AX_CSU_PRT6: Ground Station
FIRE_AX_CSU_MET_SFC: Ground Station
FIRE_AX_CSU_WNDPRFS: Ground Station
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| FIRE_AX_CSU_CEILOM: | Ceilometer |
| FIRE_AX_CSU_PRT6: | PRT-6 |
| FIRE_AX_CSU_MET_SFC: | 207 Probe Propeller Anemometer Pyranometer Pyrgeometer |
| FIRE_AX_CSU_WNDPRFS: | Wind Profiler |
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| Data Set Name |
Min Lat. |
Max Lat. |
Min Lon. |
Max Long. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FIRE_AX_CSU_CEILOM | 33.08 | 33.08 | -16.35 | -16.35 |
| FIRE_AX_CSU_PRT6 | 33.08 | 33.08 | -16.35 | -16.35 |
| FIRE_AX_CSU_MET_SFC | 33.08 | 33.08 | -16.35 | -16.35 |
| FIRE_AX_CSU_WNDPRFS | 33.08 | 33.08 | -16.35 | -16.35 |
There are no maps for these data sets.
Point data.
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| Data Set Name |
Begin Date |
End Date |
|---|---|---|
| FIRE_AX_CSU_CEILOM | 05-31-1992 | 06-29-1992 |
| FIRE_AX_CSU_MET_SFC | 05-30-1992 | 06-30-1992 |
| FIRE_AX_CSU_PRT6 | 06-01-1992 | 06-29-1992 |
| FIRE_AX_CSU_WNDPRFS | 05-29-1992 | 07-03-1992 |
There are no maps available for these data sets.
Each granule consists of one day of data.
| FIRE_AX_CSU_CEILOM: | Clouds |
| FIRE_AX_CSU_MET_SFC: | Dome Temperature Humidity Irradiance Sink Temperature Temperature Wind Direction Wind Speed |
| FIRE_AX_CSU_PRT6: | Brightness Temperature |
| FIRE_AX_CSU_WNDPRFS: | Clouds |
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FIRE_AX_CSU_CEILOM: This sample record of data was printed from ax_csu_ceilom_920615: 167.00000,-1 FIRE_AX_CSU_MET_SFC: This sample record of data was printed from ax_csu_metsfc_920601: 152.000000 3.544682 313.200012 17.700001 87.500000 -3.004391 -3.021147 317.309418 290.100006 290.100006 0 FIRE_AX_CSU_PRT6: This sample record of data was printed from ax_csu_prt6_920601: 153.0179901 260.065 FIRE_AX_CSU_WNDPRFS: This sample record of data was printed from ax_csu_wndprf_920530: 92053012 6 0.584 3.709 -3.354
A general description of data granularity as it applies to the IMS appears
in the
EOSDIS Glossary.
Each granule consists of one day of data.
The data are in ASCII format.
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No graphs or plots are available for these data sets.
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There are no plans for future modifications of these data sets.
Sample read software are available for these data sets. The codes are written in C. A makefile and readme file are also available. These files allow users to compile and output the data.
The software can be obtained through the Langley DAAC User Services Office. Please refer to the contact information in Section 15. The software can also be ordered through the on-line system while ordering these data sets.
The data are available from the Langley Data Center web site.
The Langley DAAC will continue to archive these data sets. There are no plans to reprocess.
No output products were produced from these data sets.
Cox, S., C. Cornwall, W. Cotton, J. Davis, J. Kleist, T. McKee, Q. Shao, D. Randall, W. Schubert, D. Wood, S. Frisch, M. Hardesty, R. Kropfli, J. Snider and P. Anikin, 1993: CSU/NOAA-WPL FIRE II - ASTEX Field Experiment: Description of Field Deployment Phase. Colorado State University Department of Atmospheric Science Paper No. 523, 100pp.