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CALIPSO Data and Information

Image representing the CALIPSO project.

Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO) was launched on April 28, 2006 to study the impact of clouds and aerosols on the Earth's radiation budget and climate. It flies in formation with five other satellites in the international "A-Train" (PDF) constellation for coincident Earth observations. The CALIPSO satellite comprises three instruments, the Cloud-Aerosol LIdar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP), the Imaging Infrared Radiometer (IIR), and the Wide Field Camera (WFC). CALIPSO is a joint U.S. (NASA) and French (Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales-CNES) satellite mission with an expected 3 year lifetime.

CALIPSO First Light image.

CALIPSO is part of the A-Train Constellation of satellites and has been making global measurements of aerosols and clouds since June 13, 2006. One of the satellite's first lidar images released on July 24, 2006, gives a unique view of the atmosphere. (Read full text)

Instrument Updates: The CALIPSO Laser Switch was completed and normal operations resumed on March 12, 2009.
Data Updates: There are no CALIPSO data products for February 17 through March 11, 2009. During this time the CALIPSO Laser Switch Operations were performed.
  • November 2009: Lidar Level 1B Version 3.01 includes corrections to the 532 nm and 1064 nm extinction, backscatter, and ozone cross-sections that were applied in the recent release of Lidar Level 1B Version 3.00. The data were reprocessed using the corrected values and are being released as Version 3.01.
  • The Data Quality Statements contain detailed information for the release.

Documentation Data Tools Relevant Links
Introductory Material:
Product Specifics:
Detailed Theory:
Additional Information:
Software for working with data:

Available Data Sets: Current Data Sets | Previously Released Data Sets

Quality designators indicate the maturity of products and individual parameters, and include "Beta", "Provisional", "Validated Stage 1", "Validated Stage 2", and "Validated Stage 3". A product may contain parameters at varying quality levels.

Maturity Level Definitions
Beta: Early release products for users to gain familiarity with data formats and parameters.
Provisional: Limited comparisons with independent sources have been made and obvious artifacts fixed.
Validated Stage 1: Uncertainties are estimated from independent measurements at selected locations and times.
Validated Stage 2: Uncertainties are estimated from more widely distributed independent measurements.
Validated Stage 3: Uncertainties are estimated from independent measurements representing global conditions.

NOTE: The data in each data set are global, but are produced in files by half orbit, with the day portion of an orbit in one file and the night portion of the orbit in another.

Data Set Name
(Select name to order)
Description Parameters Documentation
Imaging Infrared Radiometer (IIR) Level 1B
CAL_IIR_L1-Prov-V1-11 (08/20/2008-present)
CAL_IIR_L1-Prov-V1-10 (06/13/2008-08/19/2008)
CALIPSO Imaging Infrared Radiometer Level 1B radiance data Infrared Radiance In Preparation
Imaging Infrared Radiometer (IIR) Level 2 Track
CAL_IIR_L2_Track-Beta-V2-02 (09/14/2008-present)
CAL_IIR_L2_Track-Beta-V2-01 (06/13/2006-12/31/2006, 02/18/2008-09/13/2008)
CALIPSO Imaging Infrared Radiometer Level 2 track data Emissivity, Cloud Properties In Preparation
Imaging Infrared Radiometer (IIR) Level 2 Swath
CAL_IIR_L2_Swath-Beta-V2-02 (09/14/2008-present)
CAL_IIR_L2_Swath-Beta-V2-01 (06/13/2006-12/31/2006, 02/18/2008-09/13/2008)
CALIPSO Imaging Infrared Radiometer Level 2 swath data Emissivity, Cloud Properties In Preparation
Lidar Level 1B
CAL_LID_L1-ValStage1-V3-01 (06/13/2006-06/10/2009) CALIPSO Lidar Level 1B profile data Lidar Attenuated Backscatter Quality Statement (V3.01)
Lidar Level 2 Cloud and Aerosol Layer
CAL_LID_L2_05kmALay-Prov-V2-02 (09/14/2008-present)
CAL_LID_L2_05kmALay-Prov-V2-01 (06/13/2006-09/13/2008)
CALIPSO Lidar Level 2 5 km aerosol layer data Integrated Attenuated Backscatter, Column Reflectance, Lidar Depolarization Ratio, Aerosol Optical Thickness Quality Statement (V2)
CAL_LID_L2_333mCLay-Prov-V2-02 (09/14/2008-present)
CAL_LID_L2_333mCLay-Prov-V2-01 (06/13/2006-09/13/2008)
CALIPSO Lidar Level 2 1/3 km cloud layer data Integrated Attenuated Backscatter, Column Reflectance, Lidar Depolarization Ratio, Cloud Base Height, Cloud Top Height, Cloud Midlayer Temperature
CAL_LID_L2_01kmCLay-Prov-V2-02 (09/14/2008-present)
CAL_LID_L2_01kmCLay-Prov-V2-01 (06/13/2006-09/13/2008)
CALIPSO Lidar Level 2 1 km cloud layer data Integrated Attenuated Backscatter, Column Reflectance, Lidar Depolarization Ratio, Cloud Base Height, Cloud Top Height, Cloud Midlayer Temperature
CAL_LID_L2_05kmCLay-Prov-V2-02 (09/14/2008-present)
CAL_LID_L2_05kmCLay-Prov-V2-01 (06/13/2006-09/13/2008)
CALIPSO Lidar Level 2 5 km cloud layer data Integrated Attenuated Backscatter, Column Reflectance, Lidar Depolarization Ratio, Cloud Base Height, Cloud Top Height, Cloud Optical Depth
Lidar Level 2 Cloud and Aerosol Profile
CAL_LID_L2_05kmCPro-Beta-V2-02 (09/14/2008-present)
CAL_LID_L2_05kmCPro-Beta-V2-01 (06/13/2006-09/13/2008)
CALIPSO Lidar Level 2 5 km cloud profile data Backscatter Coefficient, Depolarization Ratio Profile, Extinction Coefficient Quality Statement (V2)
CAL_LID_L2_40kmAProCal-Beta-V2-02 (09/14/2008-present)
CAL_LID_L2_40kmAProCal-Beta-V2-01 (06/13/2006-09/13/2008)
CALIPSO Lidar Level 2 aerosol profile data using the CALIPSO Lidar Ratio selection algorithm Backscatter Coefficient, Depolarization Ratio Profile, Extinction Coefficient
Lidar Level 2 Vertical Feature Mask
CAL_LID_L2_VFM-Prov-V2-02 (09/14/2008-present)
CAL_LID_L2_VFM-Prov-V2-01 (06/13/2006-09/13/2008)
CALIPSO Lidar Level 2 Vertical Feature Mask data Aerosol Particle Properties, Cloud Type, Cloud Particle Phase Quality Statement (V2)
Wide Field Camera (WFC) Level 1B
CAL_WFC_L1_125m-Prov-V1-10 (06/13/2006-present) CALIPSO Wide Field Camera Level 1A 125 m Native Science data Radiance, Reflectance Quality Statement (V1)
CAL_WFC_L1_1Km-Prov-V1-10 (06/13/2006-present) CALIPSO Wide Field Camera Level 1A 1 km Native Science data Radiance, Reflectance
CAL_WFC_L1_IIR-Prov-V1-10 (06/13/2006-present) CALIPSO Wide Field Camera Level 1A 1 km Registered Science data Radiance, Reflectance

Please refer to CALIPSO Previously Released Data Sets if you need older versions of these data.


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