FIRE Level 2
Entry Title: First ISCCP Regional Experiment (FIRE) Atlantic Stratocumulus Transition Experiment (ASTEX) SOFIA Le Suroit Microwave Data

Entry ID: FIRE_AX_SOF_SUR_DRAK_1
Aerosols Clouds Radiation Budget Field Campaigns
Description

The First ISCCP Regional Experiments have been designed to improve data products and cloud/radiation parameterizations used in general circulation models (GCMs). Specifically, the goals of FIRE are (1) to improve basic understanding of the interaction of physical processes in determining life cycles of cirrus and marine stratocumulus systems and the radiative properties of these clouds during their life cycles and (2) to investigate the interrelationships between the ISCCP data, GCM parameterizations, and higher space and time resolution cloud data.To-date, four intensive field-observation periods were planned and executed: a cirrus IFO (October 13-November 2, 1986); a marine stratocumulus IFO off the southwestern coast of California (June 29-July 20, 1987); a second cirrus IFO in southeastern Kansas (November 13-December 7, 1991); and a second marine stratocumulus IFO in the eastern North Atlantic Ocean (June 1-June 28, 1992). Each mission combined coordinated satellite, airborne, and surface observations with modeling studies to investigate the cloud properties and physical processes of the cloud systems.SOFIA (Surface of the Ocean, Fluxes and Interaction with the Atmosphere) is a research program carried out by French groups from the Centre de Recherches en Physique de l'Environnement (CRPE), Laboratoire l'Aerologie (LA)-Toulouse, Centre de Meteorologie Marine (CMM)-Brest, Institut Francais de Rechercher sur la Mer (IFREMER)-Brest, Service d'Aeronomie-Paris, and Laboratoire de Meteorologie Dynamique (LMD)-Palaiseau with cooperation from Centre National de Recherche Meteorologique (CNRM)-Toulouse.The scientific objective of SOFIA during ASTEX was the study of energy transfer (heat, humidity and momentum fluxes) between the sea surface and the atmospheric boundary layer at scales ranging from the local scale to the mesoscale (50 km). The general concept of the program was to develop a measurement strategy based on nested boxes in which instrumentation would be used to estimate and quantify fluxes. These instruments, from which flux estimates at different scales would be measured, were used in connection with satellite measurements to understand and, hence, to validate the satellite integration of fluxes, particularly in the presence of mesoscale oceanic andatmospheric structures responsible for spatial inhomogeneity of fluxes.Data were collected using a DRAKKAR, an upward pointing, two channel microwave radiometer. Its channels are 23.8 and 36.5 GHz, and the antenna aperture is about 15 degrees. It was developed at CRPE based upon the the ATSR/M (ERS-1/MWR) design. Its basic sampling was 0.5 seconds during ASTEX. Calibration was performed prior to the campaign and verified using a cold load on June 12, 1995, and verified again after return to France.

DOI

10.5067/ASDC_DAAC/FIRE/0060

Citation Styles for this Dataset
Keywords

From GCMD Science Keywords:
  • BRIGHTNESS TEMPERATURE
  • HUMIDITY > WATER VAPOR INDICATORS
  • TRACE GASES/TRACE SPECIES
  • WATER VAPOR > WATER VAPOR INDICATORS
  • Brightness Temperature
  • Microwave Radiometer
  • Water Vapor
Data Distribution

File Format(s):

Native

Note: "Get Dataset" is a link to our recommended order method. The down arrow will show you additional options.

Spatial Information

spatial-coverage-map
Spatial Coverage: (S: 34.5, N: 37.8), (W: -26.8, E: -23.2)
Spatial Coverage Type: Horizontal
Coordinate System: Geodetic
Granule Spatial Representation: Geodetic
Locations

MID-LATITUDE OCEAN ATLANTIC OCEAN NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN AZORES BOUNDARY LAYER STRATOSPHERE TROPOSPHERE
Temporal Information

Temporal Coverage: 1992-06-02 - 1992-06-19
Platforms

In Situ Ocean-based Platforms
SHIPS
RADIOMETERS
Metadata Dates

Created on 1999-11-03
Last updated on 2019-10-25