ASDC | SOLVE1_MetNav_AircraftInSitu_ER2_Data

SOLVE Level 2

Entry Title: SOLVE I ER-2 Aircraft In-situ Meteorology and Navigational Data

Entry ID: SOLVE1_MetNav_AircraftInSitu_ER2_Data_1

Field Campaigns

Description

SOLVE1_MetNav_AircraftInSItu_ER2_Data is the in-situ meteorological and navigational data for the ER-2 aircraft collected during the SAGE III Ozone Loss and Validation Experiment (SOLVE). Also featured in this product is water vapor data from the Harvard Water Vapor (HWV) and JPL Laser Hygrometer (JLH) instruments. Data collection for this product is complete.

The SOLVE campaign was a NASA multi-program effort of the Upper Atmosphere Research Program (UARP), Atmospheric Effects of Aviation Project (AEAP), Atmospheric Chemistry Modeling and Analysis Program (ACMAP) and Earth Observing System (EOS) of NASA’s Earth Science Enterprise (ESE). SOLVE’s primary objective was for calibrating and validating the Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment (SAGE) III satellite measurements, while examining the processes that controlled ozone levels at a mid- to high-latitude range. The major goal of SAGE III was to quantitatively assess ozone loss at high latitudes. SOLVE was a two-phase experiment, the first phase, SOLVE, occurred during the fall of 1999 through the spring of 2000. The second phase, SOLVE II, occurred during the winter of 2003.

SOLVE took place in the Arctic high-latitude region during the winter. The polar ozone depletion processes cause by human-produced chlorine and bromine are most active in mid-to-late winter and early spring in the high Arctic. In order to conduct this validation experiment, NASA deployed the NASA ER-2 aircraft and NASA DC-8 aircraft. The ER-2 measured a variety of atmospheric data, including ozone (O3), H2O, CO2, ClONO2, HCl, ClO/BrO, and Cl2O2. The DC-8 aircraft measured ozone, ClO/BrO, and aerosol, among other atmospheric data. SOLVE also utilized balloon platforms, ground-based instruments, and collaborations with the German Aerospace Center’s (DLR) FALCON aircraft equipped with the OLEX Lidar to achieve the mission objectives. Overall, the campaign had 28 flights, with SOLVE featuring 17 total flights among the different aircrafts and SOLVE II featuring 11 flights.

DOI

10.5067/ASDC/SUBORBITAL/SOLVE1_MetNav_AircraftInSitu_ER2_Data_1

Citation Styles for this Dataset

Resources and Documentation

Earthdata Forum

PROJECT HOME PAGE

SOLVE Project Home Page

ESPO Home Page for SOLVE

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GENERAL DOCUMENTATION

PUBLICATIONS

Aerosol optical depth measurements by airborne sun photometer in SOLVE II: Comparisons to SAGE III, POAM III and airborne spectrometer measurements

Chlorine budget and partitioning during the Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment (SAGE) III Ozone Loss and Validation Experiment (SOLVE)

Measurements of ice water content in tropopause region Arctic cirrus during the SAGE III Ozone Loss and Validation Experiment (SOLVE)

From GCMD Science Keywords:

ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE
ATMOSPHERIC WATER VAPOR
DEW POINT TEMPERATURE > SURFACE TEMPERATURE
STATIC TEMPERATURE > SURFACE TEMPERATURE
HUMIDITY > WATER VAPOR INDICATORS
TROPOPAUSE
WATER VAPOR MIXING RATIO PROFILES > WATER VAPOR PROFILES
RELATIVE HUMIDITY > HUMIDITY > WATER VAPOR INDICATORS
WATER VAPOR PROFILES
STATIC PRESSURE
WATER VAPOR INDICATORS
ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE
POTENTIAL TEMPERATURE > SURFACE TEMPERATURE

Data Distribution

File Format(s):

Other (Ames)

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Spatial Information

Spatial Coverage: (S: 11, N: 90), (W: -180, E: 180)
Spatial Coverage Type: Horizontal Vertical
Coordinate System: Cartesian
Granule Spatial Representation: Cartesian

Locations

EUROPE NORTHERN EUROPE SCANDINAVIA SWEDEN FINLAND NORTHERN HEMISPHERE EASTERN HEMISPHERE

Temporal Information

Temporal Coverage: 1998-11-10 - 2000-03-18

Platforms

Jet

NASA ER-2

NASA Earth Resources-2

HWV

Harvard Water Vapor

MMS

Meteorological Measurement System

MTP

Microwave Temperature Profiler

JPL LASER HYGROMETERS

NAVREC

ER-2 NAV RECORDER

Metadata Dates

Created on 2022-12-13

Last updated on 2023-08-17